Abbreviations: Difference between revisions
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[[Category:References]] | |||
==Section 10== | ==Section 10== | ||
===ABBREVIATIONS=== | ===ABBREVIATIONS=== | ||
| Line 7: | Line 8: | ||
| @ || at | | @ || at | ||
|- | |- | ||
| a || before | | <span style="text-decoration: overline">a</span> || before | ||
|- | |- | ||
| aa || of each / equal parts | | aa || of each / equal parts | ||
| Line 51: | Line 52: | ||
| A-Flutter || atrial flutter | | A-Flutter || atrial flutter | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | AgNO<sub>3</sub> || silver nitrate | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AIDS || acquired immune deficiency syndrome | | AIDS || acquired immune deficiency syndrome | ||
| Line 123: | Line 124: | ||
| A/V || atrioventricular | | A/V || atrioventricular | ||
|} | |} | ||
====B==== | ====B==== | ||
| Line 187: | Line 187: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| c || with | | <span style="text-decoration: overline">c</span> || with | ||
|- | |- | ||
| C || centigrade / Celsius | | C || centigrade / Celsius | ||
| Line 224: | Line 224: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| CDC || Center for Disease Control | | CDC || Center for Disease Control | ||
|- | |- | ||
| CHF || congestive heart failure | | CHF || congestive heart failure | ||
| Line 247: | Line 243: | ||
| C.O. || cardiac output | | C.O. || cardiac output | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | CO<sub>2 || carbon dioxide | ||
|- | |- | ||
| cont. || continuous | | cont. || continuous | ||
| Line 281: | Line 277: | ||
| cysto || cystoscopy | | cysto || cystoscopy | ||
|} | |} | ||
====D==== | ====D==== | ||
| Line 318: | Line 313: | ||
| Dr. || doctor | | Dr. || doctor | ||
|- | |- | ||
| drsg., || | | drsg., dsg || dressing | ||
|- | |- | ||
| DTs || delirium tremens | | DTs || delirium tremens | ||
| Line 326: | Line 321: | ||
| DDx or Diff Dx || differential diagnosis | | DDx or Diff Dx || differential diagnosis | ||
|} | |} | ||
====E==== | ====E==== | ||
| Line 480: | Line 474: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | H<sub>2</sub>O || water | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2 || hydrogen peroxide | ||
|- | |- | ||
| H/A, H.A. || headache / heated aerosol | | H/A, H.A. || headache / heated aerosol | ||
| Line 531: | Line 525: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| hypo || below / low | | hypo || below / low | ||
|} | |||
====I==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| IBS || irritable bowel syndrome | |||
|- | |||
| ICM || intercostal margin | |||
|- | |||
| ICP || intracranial pressure | |||
|- | |||
| ICS || intercostal space | |||
|- | |||
| ICU || intensive care unit | |||
|- | |||
| I&D || incision and drainage | |||
|- | |||
| IDDM || insulin dependent diabetes mellitus | |||
|- | |||
| IM || intramuscular | |||
|- | |||
| IN || intranasal | |||
|- | |||
| Immob. || immobilized | |||
|- | |||
| In, in. || inch | |||
|- | |||
| I.S. || incentive spirometry | |||
|- | |||
| info || information | |||
|- | |||
| insp || inspiratory | |||
|- | |||
| Int. || internal | |||
|- | |||
| IO || intraosseous | |||
|- | |||
| I&O || intake and output | |||
|- | |||
| IPPB || intermittent positive pressure breathing | |||
|- | |||
| Irreg. || irregular | |||
|- | |||
| irrig. || irrigation | |||
|- | |||
| Isol. || isolation | |||
|- | |||
| IU || international units | |||
|- | |||
| IUD || intrauterine device | |||
|- | |||
| IV || intravenous | |||
|- | |||
| IVP, I.V.P. || intravenous pyelogram / intravenous push | |||
|- | |||
| IVPB || intravenous piggy back | |||
|} | |||
====J==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
|J || joules | |||
|- | |||
|jt. || joint | |||
|- | |||
|JVD || jugular vein distension | |||
|} | |||
====K==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| K+ || potassium | |||
|- | |||
| KCL || potassium chloride | |||
|- | |||
| KED || Kendrick’s extrication device | |||
|- | |||
| Kg || kilogram | |||
|- | |||
| Km || kilometers | |||
|- | |||
| KUB || kidneys, ureter, bladder | |||
|- | |||
| KVO || keep vein open | |||
|} | |||
====L==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| L || left | |||
|- | |||
| L || liter | |||
|- | |||
| LA || left arm | |||
|- | |||
| Lab || laboratory | |||
|- | |||
| lac || laceration | |||
|- | |||
| LAC, LA/C || left antecubital | |||
|- | |||
| LBB || long backboard | |||
|- | |||
| lbs || pounds | |||
|- | |||
| LCFD || Lake County Fire Department | |||
|- | |||
| LCSO || Lake County Sheriff’s Office | |||
|- | |||
| L&D || labor and delivery | |||
|- | |||
| LFD || Longwood Fire Department | |||
|- | |||
| Lido || lidocaine | |||
|- | |||
| LLAQ || left lower abdominal quadrant | |||
|- | |||
| LLE || left lower extremity | |||
|- | |||
| LLL || left lower lobe | |||
|- | |||
| LLQ || left lower quadrant | |||
|- | |||
| LLR || left lateral recumbent | |||
|- | |||
| LMFD || Lake Mary Fire Department | |||
|- | |||
| LMP || last menstrual period | |||
|- | |||
| LMPD || Lake Mary Police Department | |||
|- | |||
| LOC || loss of consciousness / level of consciousness | |||
|- | |||
| LP. || lumbar puncture | |||
|- | |||
| LPD || Longwood Police Department | |||
|- | |||
| lpm || liters per minute | |||
|- | |||
| LPN, L.P.N. || licensed practical nurse | |||
|- | |||
| LR, RL || lactated ringers / ringers lactate | |||
|- | |||
| L.S. || lung sounds | |||
|- | |||
| LSD || lysergic acid diethylamide | |||
|- | |||
| L-spine || lumbar spine | |||
|- | |||
| L/S || spine lumbar sacral spine | |||
|- | |||
| Lt, (L) || left | |||
|- | |||
| LUAQ || left upper abdominal quadrant | |||
|- | |||
| LUE || left upper extremity | |||
|- | |||
| LUL || left upper lobe | |||
|- | |||
| LUQ || left upper quadrant | |||
|} | |||
====M==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| M. || meter | |||
|- | |||
| M || male | |||
|- | |||
| MAE || moves all extremities | |||
|- | |||
| MAO || monoamine oxidase | |||
|- | |||
| MAST || military anti-shock trousers / medical anti-shock trousers | |||
|- | |||
| mcg., µg. || microgram | |||
|- | |||
| MCL || modified chest lead | |||
|- | |||
| MD, M.D. || doctor of medicine | |||
|- | |||
| ME || medical examiner | |||
|- | |||
| meas || measure | |||
|- | |||
| Mec || meconium | |||
|- | |||
| med, meds || medicine / medications | |||
|- | |||
| med. || medium | |||
|- | |||
| meq, mEq || milliequivalents | |||
|- | |||
| MFD || Maitland Fire Department | |||
|- | |||
| mg., mgm || milligram | |||
|- | |||
| Mg/Dl || milligrams per deciliter | |||
|- | |||
| MI || myocardial infarction | |||
|- | |||
| min || minute | |||
|- | |||
| ml || milliliter | |||
|- | |||
| mm || millimeter | |||
|- | |||
| mmHg || millimeter of mercury | |||
|- | |||
| mn || midnight | |||
|- | |||
| M/O || month old | |||
|- | |||
| MOI || mechanism of injury | |||
|- | |||
| mos || months | |||
|- | |||
| MPD || Maitland Police Department | |||
|- | |||
| MRI || magnetic resonance imaging | |||
|- | |||
| MS, MSO<sub>4</sub> || morphine sulfate | |||
|- | |||
| MSN || Master’s of Science in Nursing | |||
|- | |||
| MVA || motor vehicle accident | |||
|- | |||
| MVC || motor vehicle crash | |||
|} | |||
====N==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| Na || sodium | |||
|- | |||
| N.A. || nursing assistant | |||
|- | |||
| NA, N/A || not applicable | |||
|- | |||
| NaCl || sodium chloride | |||
|- | |||
| NAD || no acute distress | |||
|- | |||
| NaHCO<sub>3</sub> || sodium bicarbonate | |||
|- | |||
| N.C., N/C || nasal cannula | |||
|- | |||
| Neg., Θ || negative | |||
|- | |||
| NEURO || neurological | |||
|- | |||
| n/g, ng. || nasogastric tube | |||
|- | |||
| N.G.T. || nasogastric tube | |||
|- | |||
| NIDDM || non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus | |||
|- | |||
| NKA, NKDA || no known allergies / no known drug allergies | |||
|- | |||
| No. || number | |||
|- | |||
| NO<sub>2</sub> || nitrous oxide | |||
|- | |||
| NP || nurse practitioner | |||
|- | |||
| NPO || nothing per os (mouth) | |||
|- | |||
| NRM, NRB || non-rebreather mask | |||
|- | |||
| NS || normal saline (.9%) | |||
|- | |||
| NSAID || non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug | |||
|- | |||
| NSG, Nsg || nursing | |||
|- | |||
| NSR || normal sinus rhythm | |||
|- | |||
| NTG, nitro || nitroglycerine | |||
|- | |||
| n/v, || N&V nausea and vomiting | |||
|- | |||
| N/V || neuro/vascular | |||
|- | |||
| NVD || nausea, vomiting and diarrhea | |||
|} | |||
====O==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| O<sub>2</sub> || oxygen | |||
|- | |||
| OB || obstetrics | |||
|- | |||
| OBS || organic brain syndrome | |||
|- | |||
| occ. || occasionally | |||
|- | |||
| OCFRD || Orange County Fire Rescue Division | |||
|- | |||
| OCSO || Orange County Sheriff’s Office | |||
|- | |||
| (OD), od, o.d. || right eye / overdose | |||
|- | |||
| OFD || Oviedo or Orlando Fire Department | |||
|- | |||
| oint. || ointment | |||
|- | |||
| OOB, o.o.b. || out of bed | |||
|- | |||
| O.P. || outpatient | |||
|- | |||
| OPA || oralpharyngeal airway | |||
|- | |||
| OPD || Oviedo or Orlando Police Department | |||
|- | |||
| OPD, O.P.D. || outpatient department | |||
|- | |||
| OR || operating room | |||
|- | |||
| ORHS || Orlando Regional Healthcare System (ORMC) | |||
|- | |||
| ORIF || open reduction internal fixation or orifice | |||
|- | |||
| ORMC || Orlando Regional Medical Center | |||
|- | |||
| ortho. || orthopedics | |||
|- | |||
| o.s., (OS) || left eye | |||
|- | |||
| O.T. || occupational therapy | |||
|- | |||
| (OU), o.u. || both eyes | |||
|- | |||
| Ox3 || oriented to person, place and time | |||
|- | |||
| oz. || ounce | |||
|} | |||
====P==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">p</span> || after / post | |||
|- | |||
| P || pulse | |||
|- | |||
| PA || physician’s assistant / pulmonary artery | |||
|- | |||
| PAC || premature atrial contraction | |||
|- | |||
| palp || palpation | |||
|- | |||
| PALS || pediatric advanced life support | |||
|- | |||
| PaO2 || pressure of arterial oxygen | |||
|- | |||
| PARA || number of pregnancies | |||
|- | |||
| PASG || pneumatic antishock garment | |||
|- | |||
| PAT || paroxysmal atrial tachycardia | |||
|- | |||
| Path. || pathology | |||
|- | |||
| Pb || lead | |||
|- | |||
| p.c. || after meals | |||
|- | |||
| PCA || patient controlled analgesia | |||
|- | |||
| PCN || penicillin | |||
|- | |||
| PCP || pneumocystitis carinii pneumonia / phencyclidine | |||
|- | |||
| PCU || progressive care unit | |||
|- | |||
| P Edema || pulmonary edema | |||
|- | |||
| P Emb or P Embolies || pulmonary embolus | |||
|- | |||
| PEA || pulseless electrical activity | |||
|- | |||
| PEARL, PERL || pupils equal and reactive to light | |||
|- | |||
| peds. || pediatrics | |||
|- | |||
| PEEP || positive end expiratory pressure | |||
|- | |||
| PENRL || pupils equal and non-reactive to light | |||
|- | |||
| per || by / through | |||
|- | |||
| PERRL || pupils equal reactive responsive to light | |||
|- | |||
| PID || pelvic inflammatory disease | |||
|- | |||
| PJC || premature junctional contraction | |||
|- | |||
| P.M., pm || afternoon | |||
|- | |||
| PMH || past medical history | |||
|- | |||
| PM || paramedic | |||
|- | |||
| PMS || premenstrual syndrome | |||
|- | |||
| PND || paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea | |||
|- | |||
| po, PO per os || (mouth) / oral intake | |||
|- | |||
| POC || position of comfort | |||
|- | |||
| pos,⊕ || positive | |||
|- | |||
| post. || posterior | |||
|- | |||
| post-op || post-operative | |||
|- | |||
| POV || privately owned vehicle | |||
|- | |||
| p.p., PP || post prandial | |||
|- | |||
| PP || postpartum (after delivery) | |||
|- | |||
| PPBS || post prandial blood sugar | |||
|- | |||
| PPD || purified protein derivative (TB test) | |||
|- | |||
| PR, pr || per rectum | |||
|- | |||
| pre || before | |||
|- | |||
| pre-op || before surgery | |||
|- | |||
| pre op spec || (urine) specimen before surgery | |||
|- | |||
| prep. || preparation | |||
|- | |||
| P.R.N., prn || pro re nata (as needed) | |||
|- | |||
| prog. || prognosis | |||
|- | |||
| PROM || passive range of motion / premature rupture of membranes | |||
|- | |||
| PSVT || paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia | |||
|- | |||
| pt || patient | |||
|- | |||
| P.T. || physical therapy or medicine | |||
|- | |||
| PTA || prior to admission / prior to arrival | |||
|- | |||
| PTCA || percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty | |||
|- | |||
| PUD || peptic ulcer disease | |||
|- | |||
| PVC || premature ventricular contraction | |||
|- | |||
| PVR || peripheral vascular resistance | |||
|- | |||
| PVT || paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia | |||
|} | |||
====Q==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| q. || every | |||
|- | |||
| QAM, qam || every morning | |||
|- | |||
| qd || every day | |||
|- | |||
| qh || every hour | |||
|- | |||
| q2h || every two hours | |||
|- | |||
| q3h || every three hours | |||
|- | |||
| q4h || every four hours | |||
|- | |||
| q_h || every (blank) hours | |||
|- | |||
| QHS, qhs || every night at bedtime | |||
|- | |||
| qid, QID || four times a day | |||
|- | |||
| qod, QOD || every other day | |||
|- | |||
| qt. || quart | |||
|} | |||
====R==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| R, ® || right | |||
|- | |||
| R || rectal / respirations | |||
|- | |||
| RA || right arm | |||
|- | |||
| R/AC || right antecubital | |||
|- | |||
| REMT || registered emergency medical technician | |||
|- | |||
| REMT-P || registered emergency medical technician-paramedic | |||
|- | |||
| resp || respirations | |||
|- | |||
| RL || ringers lactate | |||
|- | |||
| RLAQ || right lower abdominal quadrant | |||
|- | |||
| RLE || right lower extremity | |||
|- | |||
| RLL || right lower lobe | |||
|- | |||
| RLQ || right lower quadrant | |||
|- | |||
| RLR || right lateral recumbent | |||
|- | |||
| RM, rm || room | |||
|- | |||
| RMA || Rural Metro Ambulance | |||
|- | |||
| RML || right middle lobe | |||
|- | |||
| R.N. || registered nurse | |||
|- | |||
| R/O || rule out | |||
|- | |||
| ROM || range of motion/movement | |||
|- | |||
| ROSC || return of spontaneous circulation | |||
|- | |||
| Rt., (R) || right | |||
|- | |||
| R.T. || respiratory therapist | |||
|- | |||
| RUAQ || right upper abdominal quadrant | |||
|- | |||
| RUE || right upper extremity | |||
|- | |||
| RUQ || right upper quadrant | |||
|- | |||
| RVR || rapid ventricular response | |||
|- | |||
| Rx || prescription / treatment / therapy | |||
|} | |||
====S==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">s</span> || without | |||
|- | |||
| SAT || saturation | |||
|- | |||
| SBAR || Situation, background, assessment and recommendation | |||
|- | |||
| s.c., Subq, subcut, SQ || subcutaneous | |||
|- | |||
| SCFD || Seminole County EMS/Fire/Rescue Division | |||
|- | |||
| SCHD || Seminole County Health Department | |||
|- | |||
| SCSO || Seminole County Sheriff’s Office | |||
|- | |||
| SFD || Sanford Fire Department | |||
|- | |||
| SIDS || sudden infant death syndrome | |||
|- | |||
| sl || sublingual / slight | |||
|- | |||
| SNF || skilled nursing facility | |||
|- | |||
| SOB || shortness of breath | |||
|- | |||
| sol. || solution | |||
|- | |||
| sos || rescue or help needed | |||
|- | |||
| S/P || status post | |||
|- | |||
| sp. gr., S/G || specific gravity | |||
|- | |||
| SPD || Sanford Police Department | |||
|- | |||
| spec. || specimen | |||
|- | |||
| S-spine || sacral spine | |||
|- | |||
| SQ || subcutaneous | |||
|- | |||
| SR || sinus rhythm | |||
|- | |||
| S/S || signs and symptoms | |||
|- | |||
| SSCH || South Seminole Community Hospital | |||
|- | |||
| staph || staphylococcus | |||
|- | |||
| stat, STAT || immediately | |||
|- | |||
| STD || sexually transmitted disease | |||
|- | |||
| subq || subcutaneous | |||
|- | |||
| supp. || suppository | |||
|- | |||
| SURG || surgical | |||
|- | |||
| SVT || supraventricular tachycardia | |||
|- | |||
| SW || stab wound / sterile water | |||
|- | |||
| Sx || symptoms | |||
|- | |||
| Sz || seizure | |||
|} | |||
====T==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| T., || temp temperature | |||
|- | |||
| T&A || tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy | |||
|- | |||
| tab. || tablet | |||
|- | |||
| Tach || tachycardia | |||
|- | |||
| TAH || total abdominal hysterectomy | |||
|- | |||
| TB || tuberculosis | |||
|- | |||
| TBSA || total body surface area | |||
|- | |||
| Tbsp. || tablespoon | |||
|- | |||
| TCA || tricyclic antidepressant | |||
|- | |||
| TCP || transcutaneous pacemaker | |||
|- | |||
| TENS || transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation | |||
|- | |||
| THR || total hip replacement | |||
|- | |||
| TIA || transient ischemic attack | |||
|- | |||
| tib || tibia | |||
|- | |||
| TID || three times per day | |||
|- | |||
| TKO || to keep open | |||
|- | |||
| TLC || tender loving care | |||
|- | |||
| T/O || telephone order | |||
|- | |||
| Torr || millimeters mercury (mmHg) | |||
|- | |||
| T.P.R. || temperature pulse respiration | |||
|- | |||
| trach. || tracheostomy | |||
|- | |||
| tsp. || teaspoon | |||
|- | |||
| T-spine || thoracic spine | |||
|- | |||
| T.U.R. || transurethral resection | |||
|- | |||
| T.U.R.P. || transurethral resection prostatectomy | |||
|- | |||
| T.V. || tidal volume | |||
|- | |||
| Tx. || treatment | |||
|} | |||
====U==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| U., u. || unit | |||
|- | |||
| UA, U/A || urinalysis | |||
|- | |||
| uncon. || unconscious | |||
|- | |||
| UND || undetermined | |||
|- | |||
| ung || ointment | |||
|- | |||
| unilat || unilateral | |||
|- | |||
| unkn, UNK || unknown | |||
|- | |||
| Unrem. || unremarkable | |||
|- | |||
| ur spec || urine specimen | |||
|- | |||
| URI, URTI || upper respiratory tract infection | |||
|- | |||
| USN || ultrasonic nebulizer | |||
|- | |||
| UTI || urinary tract infection | |||
|- | |||
| UV || umbilical vein / ultraviolet | |||
|} | |||
====V==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| vag || vaginal | |||
|- | |||
| VCFD || Volusia County Fire Department | |||
|- | |||
| VCSO || Volusia County Sheriff’s Office | |||
|- | |||
| V.D., vd || venereal disease | |||
|- | |||
| VDRL || venereal disease research lab | |||
|- | |||
| VF, V-Fib || ventricular fibrillation | |||
|- | |||
| V/O, v.o. || verbal order | |||
|- | |||
| vol || volume | |||
|- | |||
| vs., VS || vital signs | |||
|- | |||
| VT, V-Tach || ventricular tachycardia | |||
|} | |||
====W==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| w/a || while awake | |||
|- | |||
| w/b || weight bearing | |||
|- | |||
| WBC,W.B.C. || white blood count | |||
|- | |||
| wc., w/c || wheelchair | |||
|- | |||
| W/D || warm and dry | |||
|- | |||
| W/F || white female | |||
|- | |||
| W/M || white male | |||
|- | |||
| WNL || within normal limits | |||
|- | |||
| W/O || without | |||
|- | |||
| WPFD || Winter Park Fire Department | |||
|- | |||
| WPH || Winnie Palmer Hospital | |||
|- | |||
| WPMH || Winter Park Memorial Hospital | |||
|- | |||
| WPPD || Winter Park Police Department | |||
|- | |||
| WPW || Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome | |||
|- | |||
| WSFD || Winter Springs Fire Department | |||
|- | |||
| WSPD || Winter Springs Police Department | |||
|- | |||
| wt. || weight | |||
|} | |||
====Y==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| Y/O, y.o. || years of age / years old | |||
|- | |||
| yr || year | |||
|} | |||
====OTHER SYMBOLS==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| > || greater than | |||
|- | |||
| < || less than | |||
|- | |||
| = || equal to | |||
|- | |||
| ≠ || not equal to | |||
|- | |||
| ↑ || increasing | |||
|- | |||
| ↓ || decreasing | |||
|- | |||
| 1° || primary, first degree | |||
|- | |||
| 2° || secondary, second degree | |||
|- | |||
| 3° || tertiary, third degree | |||
|- | |||
| ≥ || greater than or equal to | |||
|- | |||
| ≤ || less than or equal to | |||
|- | |||
| Δ || change | |||
|- | |||
| ≅ || approximately equal to | |||
|- | |||
| ~ || approximately | |||
|- | |||
| ≈ || equivalent to | |||
|- | |||
| ± || plus or minus | |||
|- | |||
| α || alpha | |||
|- | |||
| Β || beta | |||
|- | |||
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">c</span> || with | |||
|- | |||
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">s</span> || without | |||
|- | |||
| ♂ || male | |||
|- | |||
| ♀ || female | |||
|- | |||
| ø || none | |||
|- | |||
| μ || micro (1/1,000,000) | |||
|- | |||
| @ || at | |||
|- | |||
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">a</span> || before | |||
|- | |||
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">p</span> || without | |||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:52, 31 May 2022
Section 10
ABBREVIATIONS
A
| @ | at |
| a | before |
| aa | of each / equal parts |
| AAA or A.A.A | abdominal aortic aneurysm |
| AAOX4 | awake, alert and oriented (person, place, time and event) |
| ab | abortion |
| Abd. | abdomen |
| ABG’s | arterial blood gases |
| ABR | absolute bed rest |
| a.c. | before meals |
| AC | antecubital |
| ACE | angiotensin-converting enzyme |
| ACF | antecubital fossa |
| ACLS | advanced cardiac life support |
| ACT | air care team |
| ACTH | adrenocorticotrophic hormone |
| A&D | admission and discharge |
| ADA | American Diabetes Association |
| ADL | activities of daily living |
| ad lib | as desired |
| AED | automated external defibrillator |
| A-Fib | atrial fibrillation |
| A-Flutter | atrial flutter |
| AgNO3 | silver nitrate |
| AIDS | acquired immune deficiency syndrome |
| AKA | also known as / above the knee amputation |
| A-Line | arterial line |
| ALS | advanced life support |
| A.M., am | morning hours, i.e., before noon |
| A.M.A., AMA | against medical advice / American Medical Association |
| Amb. | ambulatory |
| AMI | acute myocardial infarction |
| Amp. | ampule |
| amt. | amount |
| anes. | anesthesia |
| Angio | angiography/angiogram |
| ant. | anterior |
| AOS | arrived on scene |
| AP, A.P., appe | appendectomy |
| A/P | anterior/posterior |
| APAP | acetaminophen |
| APE | acute pulmonary edema |
| APGAR | appearance, pulse, grimace, activity and respiratory effort |
| APH | Arnold Palmer Hospital |
| A.P.& L. | anterior, posterior and lateral |
| approx. | approximately |
| Aq. | aqueous |
| aqua | water or H2O |
| ARB | Angiotensin receptor blocker |
| ARC | AIDS-related complex |
| ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome |
| ARNP | advanced registered nurse practitioner |
| ASA | aspirin (acetyl salicylic acid) |
| ASAP | as soon as possible |
| ASHD | arteriosclerotic heart disease |
| ASPD | Altamonte Springs Police Department |
| assist. | assistance |
| A-Tach | atrial tachycardia |
| A/V | atrioventricular |
B
| BAL | blood alcohol level |
| BBB | bundle branch block |
| BBS | bilateral breath sounds |
| BCFD | Brevard County Fire Department |
| BCP | birth control pills |
| BCSO | Brevard County Sheriff¡¦s Office |
| B.E. | barium enema |
| B/F | black female |
| B.I.D. | twice per day |
| BKA | below the knee amputation |
| Bicarb | Sodium Bicarbonate |
| bilat | bilateral |
| bkfst | breakfast |
| Bld. | blood |
| BLS | basic life support |
| B.M. | bowel movement |
| B/M | black male |
| B.P., B/P | blood pressure |
| BR | bath room |
| b.r. | bed rest |
| B.R.P. | bathroom privileges |
| B.S., BS, B/S | blood sugar/breath sounds/bowel sounds |
| BSA | body surface area |
| BSN | Bachelor's of Science in Nursing |
| BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
| BVM | bag valve mask |
| Bx | biopsy |
C
| c | with |
| C | centigrade / Celsius |
| C1, C2, C3 | cervical vertebrae |
| CA | cancer |
| Ca | calcium |
| CaCL | calcium chloride |
| CAD | coronary artery disease |
| cap | capsule |
| Cap. Ref. | capillary refill |
| caps | capsules |
| cath | catheterization |
| CATH | catheter |
| CBC, cbc | complete blood count |
| C.B.R. | complete bedrest |
| cc | cubic centimeter |
| CC, c/c | chief complaint |
| C-collar | cervical collar |
| CCU | coronary care unit / critical care unit |
| CDC | Center for Disease Control |
| CHF | congestive heart failure |
| CHO | carbohydrate |
| CID | cervical immobilization device |
| cm | centimeters |
| cmpd | compound |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| c/o | complains of |
| CO | carbon monoxide |
| C.O. | cardiac output |
| CO2 | carbon dioxide |
| cont. | continuous |
| COPD, | COLD chronic obstructive lung disease |
| C.P., C/P | chest pain |
| CPD | Casselberry Police Department |
| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| creat | creatinine |
| C-section | cesarean section |
| CSF | cerebral spinal fluid |
| CSM | circulation, sensation and movement |
| C-spine | cervical spine |
| CT scan | computerized axial tomography |
| CUPS | Critical, unstable, potentially unstable and stable |
| CVA | cerebral vascular accident |
| CVP | central venous pressure |
| CXR | chest X-ray |
| cysto | cystoscopy |
D
| D5W | dextrose 5% in water |
| D10W | dextrose 10% in water |
| D15W | dextrose 15% in water |
| D50 | dextrose 50% in water |
| DAT | diet as tolerated |
| D/C | discontinue / discharge |
| D&C | dilatation and curettage |
| defib | defibrillate |
| dig. | digoxin |
| dist. | distilled |
| DNR | do not resuscitate |
| D.O. | doctor of osteopathic medicine |
| DOA | dead on arrival |
| DOB | date of birth |
| DOE | dyspnea on exertion |
| Dr. | doctor |
| drsg., dsg | dressing |
| DTs | delirium tremens |
| Dx | diagnosis |
| DDx or Diff Dx | differential diagnosis |
E
| EBL | estimated blood loss |
| ECG, EKG | electrocardiogram |
| ECHO | echogram (cardiogram or encephalo) |
| ED, E.D. | emergency department |
| EEG | electroencephalogram |
| EENT | eyes, ears, nose, throat |
| EGD | esophagogastroduodenoscopy |
| EJ | external jugular |
| EKG, ECG | electrocardiogram |
| EMG | electromyogram |
| EMT | emergency medical technician |
| EMS | emergency medical services |
| emul. | emulsion |
| ENT | ears, nose, throat |
| EPD | Eatonville Police Department |
| epi | epinephrine |
| EPS | extra pyramidal symptoms |
| ER | emergency room |
| E&R | equal and reactive |
| esp. | especially |
| ET, ETT | endotracheal tube |
| ETA | estimated time of arrival |
| etc. | etcetera |
| ETD | estimated time of departure |
| etiol. | etiology |
| ETOH | ethyl alcohol |
| EVAC | Volusia County EMS Service |
| exam | examination |
| exp | expiratory |
| ext | external |
F
| F. | Fahrenheit |
| F., F, | Fem female |
| FBS | fasting blood sugar |
| Fe | iron |
| FF, F.F. | forced feeding / forced fluids |
| FHA | Florida Hospital Altamonte |
| FHAP | Florida Hospital Apopka |
| FHE | Florida Hospital East |
| FHWP | Florida Hospital Winter Park |
| FHO | Florida Hospital Orlando |
| FHP | Florida Highway Patrol |
| FHT | fetal heart tones |
| fib | fibrillation / fibula |
| fl, fld. | fluid |
| FOB | foreign object/body |
| FROM | full range of motion |
| Ft. | feet |
| FUO | fever unknown origin |
| fx. | fracture |
G
| G | gravida |
| gm | gram |
| ga | gauge |
| gal | gallon |
| GB | gallbladder |
| GBD | gallbladder disease |
| GCS | Glasgow coma scale |
| GE | gastroenterology |
| gen. | general |
| GI | gastrointestinal |
| gluc | glucose |
| G.P. | general practitioner |
| gr. | grain |
| GSW | gunshot wound |
| gtt. | drops |
| G.T.T. | glucose tolerance test |
| GU | genitourinary |
| GYN | gynecology |
H
| H2O | water |
| H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide |
| H/A, H.A. | headache / heated aerosol |
| HBD | has been drinking |
| HBO | Hyperbaric Oxygen |
| HCH | Health Central Hospital |
| Hct | hematocrit |
| HCTZ | hydrochlorothiazide |
| HEENT | head, ears, eyes, nose, throat |
| H/F | Hispanic female |
| H/M | Hispanic male |
| Hgb. | hemoglobin |
| HIV | human immune deficiency virus |
| HazMat | hazardous materials |
| HOB | head of bed |
| Hosp. | hospital |
| H&P | history and physical |
| Hr., hr., h. (°+) | hour |
| HR | heart rate |
| H.S. | hour of sleep |
| HSV | herpes simplex virus |
| ht | height |
| HTN | hypertension |
| Hx | history |
| hyper | above / high |
| hypo | below / low |
I
| IBS | irritable bowel syndrome |
| ICM | intercostal margin |
| ICP | intracranial pressure |
| ICS | intercostal space |
| ICU | intensive care unit |
| I&D | incision and drainage |
| IDDM | insulin dependent diabetes mellitus |
| IM | intramuscular |
| IN | intranasal |
| Immob. | immobilized |
| In, in. | inch |
| I.S. | incentive spirometry |
| info | information |
| insp | inspiratory |
| Int. | internal |
| IO | intraosseous |
| I&O | intake and output |
| IPPB | intermittent positive pressure breathing |
| Irreg. | irregular |
| irrig. | irrigation |
| Isol. | isolation |
| IU | international units |
| IUD | intrauterine device |
| IV | intravenous |
| IVP, I.V.P. | intravenous pyelogram / intravenous push |
| IVPB | intravenous piggy back |
J
| J | joules |
| jt. | joint |
| JVD | jugular vein distension |
K
| K+ | potassium |
| KCL | potassium chloride |
| KED | Kendrick’s extrication device |
| Kg | kilogram |
| Km | kilometers |
| KUB | kidneys, ureter, bladder |
| KVO | keep vein open |
L
| L | left |
| L | liter |
| LA | left arm |
| Lab | laboratory |
| lac | laceration |
| LAC, LA/C | left antecubital |
| LBB | long backboard |
| lbs | pounds |
| LCFD | Lake County Fire Department |
| LCSO | Lake County Sheriff’s Office |
| L&D | labor and delivery |
| LFD | Longwood Fire Department |
| Lido | lidocaine |
| LLAQ | left lower abdominal quadrant |
| LLE | left lower extremity |
| LLL | left lower lobe |
| LLQ | left lower quadrant |
| LLR | left lateral recumbent |
| LMFD | Lake Mary Fire Department |
| LMP | last menstrual period |
| LMPD | Lake Mary Police Department |
| LOC | loss of consciousness / level of consciousness |
| LP. | lumbar puncture |
| LPD | Longwood Police Department |
| lpm | liters per minute |
| LPN, L.P.N. | licensed practical nurse |
| LR, RL | lactated ringers / ringers lactate |
| L.S. | lung sounds |
| LSD | lysergic acid diethylamide |
| L-spine | lumbar spine |
| L/S | spine lumbar sacral spine |
| Lt, (L) | left |
| LUAQ | left upper abdominal quadrant |
| LUE | left upper extremity |
| LUL | left upper lobe |
| LUQ | left upper quadrant |
M
| M. | meter |
| M | male |
| MAE | moves all extremities |
| MAO | monoamine oxidase |
| MAST | military anti-shock trousers / medical anti-shock trousers |
| mcg., µg. | microgram |
| MCL | modified chest lead |
| MD, M.D. | doctor of medicine |
| ME | medical examiner |
| meas | measure |
| Mec | meconium |
| med, meds | medicine / medications |
| med. | medium |
| meq, mEq | milliequivalents |
| MFD | Maitland Fire Department |
| mg., mgm | milligram |
| Mg/Dl | milligrams per deciliter |
| MI | myocardial infarction |
| min | minute |
| ml | milliliter |
| mm | millimeter |
| mmHg | millimeter of mercury |
| mn | midnight |
| M/O | month old |
| MOI | mechanism of injury |
| mos | months |
| MPD | Maitland Police Department |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| MS, MSO4 | morphine sulfate |
| MSN | Master’s of Science in Nursing |
| MVA | motor vehicle accident |
| MVC | motor vehicle crash |
N
| Na | sodium |
| N.A. | nursing assistant |
| NA, N/A | not applicable |
| NaCl | sodium chloride |
| NAD | no acute distress |
| NaHCO3 | sodium bicarbonate |
| N.C., N/C | nasal cannula |
| Neg., Θ | negative |
| NEURO | neurological |
| n/g, ng. | nasogastric tube |
| N.G.T. | nasogastric tube |
| NIDDM | non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus |
| NKA, NKDA | no known allergies / no known drug allergies |
| No. | number |
| NO2 | nitrous oxide |
| NP | nurse practitioner |
| NPO | nothing per os (mouth) |
| NRM, NRB | non-rebreather mask |
| NS | normal saline (.9%) |
| NSAID | non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
| NSG, Nsg | nursing |
| NSR | normal sinus rhythm |
| NTG, nitro | nitroglycerine |
| n/v, | N&V nausea and vomiting |
| N/V | neuro/vascular |
| NVD | nausea, vomiting and diarrhea |
O
| O2 | oxygen |
| OB | obstetrics |
| OBS | organic brain syndrome |
| occ. | occasionally |
| OCFRD | Orange County Fire Rescue Division |
| OCSO | Orange County Sheriff’s Office |
| (OD), od, o.d. | right eye / overdose |
| OFD | Oviedo or Orlando Fire Department |
| oint. | ointment |
| OOB, o.o.b. | out of bed |
| O.P. | outpatient |
| OPA | oralpharyngeal airway |
| OPD | Oviedo or Orlando Police Department |
| OPD, O.P.D. | outpatient department |
| OR | operating room |
| ORHS | Orlando Regional Healthcare System (ORMC) |
| ORIF | open reduction internal fixation or orifice |
| ORMC | Orlando Regional Medical Center |
| ortho. | orthopedics |
| o.s., (OS) | left eye |
| O.T. | occupational therapy |
| (OU), o.u. | both eyes |
| Ox3 | oriented to person, place and time |
| oz. | ounce |
P
| p | after / post |
| P | pulse |
| PA | physician’s assistant / pulmonary artery |
| PAC | premature atrial contraction |
| palp | palpation |
| PALS | pediatric advanced life support |
| PaO2 | pressure of arterial oxygen |
| PARA | number of pregnancies |
| PASG | pneumatic antishock garment |
| PAT | paroxysmal atrial tachycardia |
| Path. | pathology |
| Pb | lead |
| p.c. | after meals |
| PCA | patient controlled analgesia |
| PCN | penicillin |
| PCP | pneumocystitis carinii pneumonia / phencyclidine |
| PCU | progressive care unit |
| P Edema | pulmonary edema |
| P Emb or P Embolies | pulmonary embolus |
| PEA | pulseless electrical activity |
| PEARL, PERL | pupils equal and reactive to light |
| peds. | pediatrics |
| PEEP | positive end expiratory pressure |
| PENRL | pupils equal and non-reactive to light |
| per | by / through |
| PERRL | pupils equal reactive responsive to light |
| PID | pelvic inflammatory disease |
| PJC | premature junctional contraction |
| P.M., pm | afternoon |
| PMH | past medical history |
| PM | paramedic |
| PMS | premenstrual syndrome |
| PND | paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea |
| po, PO per os | (mouth) / oral intake |
| POC | position of comfort |
| pos,⊕ | positive |
| post. | posterior |
| post-op | post-operative |
| POV | privately owned vehicle |
| p.p., PP | post prandial |
| PP | postpartum (after delivery) |
| PPBS | post prandial blood sugar |
| PPD | purified protein derivative (TB test) |
| PR, pr | per rectum |
| pre | before |
| pre-op | before surgery |
| pre op spec | (urine) specimen before surgery |
| prep. | preparation |
| P.R.N., prn | pro re nata (as needed) |
| prog. | prognosis |
| PROM | passive range of motion / premature rupture of membranes |
| PSVT | paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia |
| pt | patient |
| P.T. | physical therapy or medicine |
| PTA | prior to admission / prior to arrival |
| PTCA | percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty |
| PUD | peptic ulcer disease |
| PVC | premature ventricular contraction |
| PVR | peripheral vascular resistance |
| PVT | paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia |
Q
| q. | every |
| QAM, qam | every morning |
| qd | every day |
| qh | every hour |
| q2h | every two hours |
| q3h | every three hours |
| q4h | every four hours |
| q_h | every (blank) hours |
| QHS, qhs | every night at bedtime |
| qid, QID | four times a day |
| qod, QOD | every other day |
| qt. | quart |
R
| R, ® | right |
| R | rectal / respirations |
| RA | right arm |
| R/AC | right antecubital |
| REMT | registered emergency medical technician |
| REMT-P | registered emergency medical technician-paramedic |
| resp | respirations |
| RL | ringers lactate |
| RLAQ | right lower abdominal quadrant |
| RLE | right lower extremity |
| RLL | right lower lobe |
| RLQ | right lower quadrant |
| RLR | right lateral recumbent |
| RM, rm | room |
| RMA | Rural Metro Ambulance |
| RML | right middle lobe |
| R.N. | registered nurse |
| R/O | rule out |
| ROM | range of motion/movement |
| ROSC | return of spontaneous circulation |
| Rt., (R) | right |
| R.T. | respiratory therapist |
| RUAQ | right upper abdominal quadrant |
| RUE | right upper extremity |
| RUQ | right upper quadrant |
| RVR | rapid ventricular response |
| Rx | prescription / treatment / therapy |
S
| s | without |
| SAT | saturation |
| SBAR | Situation, background, assessment and recommendation |
| s.c., Subq, subcut, SQ | subcutaneous |
| SCFD | Seminole County EMS/Fire/Rescue Division |
| SCHD | Seminole County Health Department |
| SCSO | Seminole County Sheriff’s Office |
| SFD | Sanford Fire Department |
| SIDS | sudden infant death syndrome |
| sl | sublingual / slight |
| SNF | skilled nursing facility |
| SOB | shortness of breath |
| sol. | solution |
| sos | rescue or help needed |
| S/P | status post |
| sp. gr., S/G | specific gravity |
| SPD | Sanford Police Department |
| spec. | specimen |
| S-spine | sacral spine |
| SQ | subcutaneous |
| SR | sinus rhythm |
| S/S | signs and symptoms |
| SSCH | South Seminole Community Hospital |
| staph | staphylococcus |
| stat, STAT | immediately |
| STD | sexually transmitted disease |
| subq | subcutaneous |
| supp. | suppository |
| SURG | surgical |
| SVT | supraventricular tachycardia |
| SW | stab wound / sterile water |
| Sx | symptoms |
| Sz | seizure |
T
| T., | temp temperature |
| T&A | tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy |
| tab. | tablet |
| Tach | tachycardia |
| TAH | total abdominal hysterectomy |
| TB | tuberculosis |
| TBSA | total body surface area |
| Tbsp. | tablespoon |
| TCA | tricyclic antidepressant |
| TCP | transcutaneous pacemaker |
| TENS | transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation |
| THR | total hip replacement |
| TIA | transient ischemic attack |
| tib | tibia |
| TID | three times per day |
| TKO | to keep open |
| TLC | tender loving care |
| T/O | telephone order |
| Torr | millimeters mercury (mmHg) |
| T.P.R. | temperature pulse respiration |
| trach. | tracheostomy |
| tsp. | teaspoon |
| T-spine | thoracic spine |
| T.U.R. | transurethral resection |
| T.U.R.P. | transurethral resection prostatectomy |
| T.V. | tidal volume |
| Tx. | treatment |
U
| U., u. | unit |
| UA, U/A | urinalysis |
| uncon. | unconscious |
| UND | undetermined |
| ung | ointment |
| unilat | unilateral |
| unkn, UNK | unknown |
| Unrem. | unremarkable |
| ur spec | urine specimen |
| URI, URTI | upper respiratory tract infection |
| USN | ultrasonic nebulizer |
| UTI | urinary tract infection |
| UV | umbilical vein / ultraviolet |
V
| vag | vaginal |
| VCFD | Volusia County Fire Department |
| VCSO | Volusia County Sheriff’s Office |
| V.D., vd | venereal disease |
| VDRL | venereal disease research lab |
| VF, V-Fib | ventricular fibrillation |
| V/O, v.o. | verbal order |
| vol | volume |
| vs., VS | vital signs |
| VT, V-Tach | ventricular tachycardia |
W
| w/a | while awake |
| w/b | weight bearing |
| WBC,W.B.C. | white blood count |
| wc., w/c | wheelchair |
| W/D | warm and dry |
| W/F | white female |
| W/M | white male |
| WNL | within normal limits |
| W/O | without |
| WPFD | Winter Park Fire Department |
| WPH | Winnie Palmer Hospital |
| WPMH | Winter Park Memorial Hospital |
| WPPD | Winter Park Police Department |
| WPW | Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome |
| WSFD | Winter Springs Fire Department |
| WSPD | Winter Springs Police Department |
| wt. | weight |
Y
| Y/O, y.o. | years of age / years old |
| yr | year |
OTHER SYMBOLS
| > | greater than |
| < | less than |
| = | equal to |
| ≠ | not equal to |
| ↑ | increasing |
| ↓ | decreasing |
| 1° | primary, first degree |
| 2° | secondary, second degree |
| 3° | tertiary, third degree |
| ≥ | greater than or equal to |
| ≤ | less than or equal to |
| Δ | change |
| ≅ | approximately equal to |
| ~ | approximately |
| ≈ | equivalent to |
| ± | plus or minus |
| α | alpha |
| Β | beta |
| c | with |
| s | without |
| ♂ | male |
| ♀ | female |
| ø | none |
| μ | micro (1/1,000,000) |
| @ | at |
| a | before |
| p | without |
